In its Workstream II, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation is debating possible options for the reform of cross-border taxation.
This research explores how the tax systems of countries that are major exporters of digitally provided services (United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, India, China, Ireland, France, Japan, Germany, Swizerland, United Arab Emirates, the Netherlands, South Africa) deal with taxes imposed by importing countries on these services. It investigates specifically under what conditions double taxation relief is available under their domestic laws.
This is conducted mainly through desk research and complemented by interviews and/or surveys with tax practitioners and tax directors of companies working in these jurisdictions, to take into account their perspective on the practicalities of obtaining double taxation relief in their home jurisdictions for taxes imposed by jurisdictions to which services are exported.
The research is carried out together with the International Bureau for Fiscal Documentation (IBFD), a research institute based in the Netherlands working on international taxation.