Very little information is currently available on the role of tax intermediaries in lower-income countries, despite increasing evidence that their use is widespread. Given their capacity to influence taxpayers compliance, a better understanding of their role can help revenue authorities to plan for taxpayers engagement strategy, sensitisation around tax reform and audit function.

Focusing on the case of the Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA), this project seeks to assess whether the background of tax agents — their professional qualification, years of experience and prior interaction with the RRA — influence the type of advice they provide to their clients, and whether they see their role as preserving the integrity of the tax system or providing service to their clients regardless of the nature of the advice they seek. This is done through a combination of survey experiments.

If the right information is available in tax return, then it should be possible to also investigate in tax administrative data whether the preferences expressed in the experiment are reflected in the actual advice given.

Researchers

Giovanni Occhiali

Giovanni Occhiali is a Development Economist based at the Institute of Development Studies, where he works on a number of projects related to Tax Administration and Compliance, Tax and Governance and co-leads ICTD’s capacity building programme together with Dr Max Gallien. His research focuses on Sub-Saharan Africa, and outside of the field of taxation his main interests are energy economics and industrial policies. He holds a PhD from the University of Birmingham and prior to joining ICTD, he was a Researcher at the Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei and an Overseas Development Institute Fellow at the National Revenue Authority of Sierra Leone.

Yves Nsengiyumva

Yves Nsengiyumva is a researcher and community engagement specialist working on socio-economic development initiatives in Rwanda. He's a management consultant and also the in-country analyst for Euromonitor International.

Giulia Mascagni

Giulia Mascagni is a Research Fellow at the Institute of Development Studies and Executive Director of the ICTD. Her main area of work is taxation, but she also has research interest in public finance, evaluation of public policy, and aid effectiveness. She is an economist by training, holding a PhD in Economics from the University of Sussex. Her main geographical interest lies in African countries, with a particular focus on Ethiopia and Rwanda.

Denis Mukama

Denis Mukama is the Assistant Commissioner for Research, Planning and Statistics at the Rwandan Revenue Authority.

John Karangwa

John Karangwa is a Manager for Research and Policy Analysis at the Rwanda Revenue Authority

Roy Gasangwa

Roy Gasangwa is an Assistant Commissioner in charge of Planning, Research, and Statistics at Rwanda Revenue Authority.