How effective are presumptive tax regimes in terms of revenue collection and administration cost? While there has been some research on the cost-effectiveness of different tax handles, most of this has been concentrated in higher-income countries. There are some indications that presumptive and simplified tax handles usually contribute only a very small – and potentially decreasing – fraction of tax revenues. At the same time, there are strong reasons to believe that collection and enforcement costs may be relatively high, especially in rural contexts where revenue officials might have to travel substantial distances to collect relatively low payments.
This project seeks to provide an assessment of the revenue collected through a simplified tax regime, and of the costs accrued through the collection, with a focus on the tax stamp collected by the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) – which will ultimately contribute to a wider understanding of simplified tax regimes more broadly and likewise highly policy relevant for the GRA.

Researchers

Max Gallien

Max Gallien is Research Director of ICTD. His research specialises in the politics of informal and illegal economies, the political economy of the Middle East and North Africa and development politics. He completed his PhD at the London School of Economics. Max co-leads the informality and taxation programme with Vanessa, as well as the ICTD’s capacity building programme.

Alex Kombat

Alex Kombat is the Assistant Commissioner and Head of the Research and Policy Unit at the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA). He holds a PhD in Environmental Taxation from Brandenburg Technical University (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Germany and a Professional Qualification in Tax Administration from Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)-Accra. He has carried out several Tax Research & worked as Tax Policy analyst for over 25 years. Additionally, he has been instrumental in the design of several tax policies in Ghana.

Project Outputs

Working Paper
Thinking Beyond Revenue: Estimating the Cost Effectiveness of Ghana’s Presumptive Tax Stamp
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